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Claude Brovelli
FR

L'affaire Aldo Moro et les années de plomb

(The Aldo Moro affair and the Years of Lead)

As TF1's correspondent in Rome I covered for the evening news the kidnapping of Aldo Moro by the Red Brigades in 1978, then the Bologna station bombing in 1980.

On 16 March 1978, at about nine in the morning, a Red Brigades commando attacked Aldo Moro's car in via Fani, Rome. His five bodyguards were killed. The president of the Christian Democrats, the man who had opened the governing majority to the Communists, was abducted. That evening, on TF1's eight o'clock news, Raymond Girard and I told the story of the day and what it meant for the Italian government.

Fifty-five days followed during which Italy held its breath. Should anyone negotiate with the kidnappers? The political class tore itself apart. On 3 May I interviewed Bettino Craxi, the Socialist leader and one of the few to argue for a humanitarian way out: every effort, he told me, must be made to save Moro. Six days later his body was found in the boot of a car in the heart of Rome.

Bologna, 2 August 1980

The Years of Lead did not end there. On 2 August 1980 a bomb exploded in the waiting room of Bologna station, at the height of the holiday getaway: eighty-five dead, more than two hundred injured. The next day, on the late bulletin presented by Ladislas de Hoyos, Sylvie Hay and I went through the first leads, which pointed to the far right.

I lived for six years in that Italy, the Italy of kidnappings, bombings and trials. I also covered the earthquake that devastated the Naples region in the autumn of 1980. I tell the story of those years in my memoir, "De l'AFP à la télé".

  • 16 March 1978: report on Aldo Moro's kidnapping for TF1's eight o'clock news, with Raymond Girard (4 min 46).
  • 3 May 1978: interview with Bettino Craxi, secretary of the Italian Socialist Party.
  • 3 August 1980: first leads after the Bologna station bombing, with Sylvie Hay (3 min 12).